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DGPS
DGPS can improve position accuracy
to between 1 and 3 meters
DGPS otherwise known as
Differential GPS is an extension of GPS that takes advantage of the use
of land-based radio beacons to transmit satellite position corrections
to Differential GPS receivers. Approximately 60 broadcast stations,
including two control centers, have been established by the United
States Coast Guard. These stations recalculate the effect of random
error, propagation delay, ionosphere and troposphere irregularities,
etc. and can improve position accuracy to between 1 and 3 meters. Most
recreation-grade GPS units require the purchase an additional receiver
antenna to access DGPS signals.
NAVCEN operates the Coast Guard Maritime
Differential GPS Service and the developing Nationwide DGPS Service. The
Service broadcasts correction signals on marine radiobeacon frequencies
to improve the accuracy of and integrity to GPS-derived positions. The
Coast Guard Differential GPS Service provides
10-meter accuracy in all established coverage areas.
Typically, the positional error of a DGPS position is 1 to 3 meters,
greatly enhancing harbor entrance and approach navigation. The System
provides service for coastal coverage of the continental U.S., the Great
Lakes, Puerto Rico, portions of Alaska and Hawaii, and a greater part of
the Mississippi River Basin. Many foreign nations are implementing
standard Differential GPS services modeled after
the U.S. Coast Guard’s system to significantly enhance maritime safety
in their critical waterways.
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About The Author:
Heath Allison is a successful author and publisher at
www.1st-at-gps-tracking.com. Recommending gps equipment and associated
products
25-08-04